how to cool a small mining farm with air conditioning only

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jakecobraFull Member
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#1Oct 16, 2021, 02:32 PM
Trying to figure out how much cooling I need for my mining farm. Just some things to consider. - The farm stays sealed, no exhaust fans. - No water or immersion cooling. - Power is super cheap. I know there are better ways to chill things out but I've got no options here. So, let’s do some math.
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pr0to88Member
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#2Oct 17, 2021, 05:57 AM
What’s the size of the room? It’s an interesting challenge since it’s sealed and no true hot/cold aisle separation. What’s the power draw on your AC units? You could downclock the miners if it gets too hot.
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jakecobraFull Member
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#3Oct 17, 2021, 08:37 AM
Room is approximately 32ft by 19ft and about 9.8ft high. Each 60k BTU AC unit pulls around 6kW, which is about a third of what the miners use. Maybe add some fans to mix air? An AC in the hot side sounds like a recipe for disaster.
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pr0to88Member
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#4Oct 17, 2021, 09:37 AM
Can those ACs send cold air to the hot side? You could put 10 units on the cold side but pipe a couple to the hot side. Saw a setup like that where they had tubes for airflow. But your situation is kinda close to what we dealt with before.
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#5Oct 17, 2021, 10:38 AM
Yeah it’s tricky, you really need to monitor temps. If even one AC isn’t doing its job, you could be in trouble with overheating. It’s like throwing a few heaters in a one-bedroom in the middle of summer.
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jakecobraFull Member
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#6Oct 19, 2021, 06:05 PM
Ducting wouldn’t be an issue, we could probably aim some AC air to the hot side fairly easily. How’s your setup affecting temp readings on the miners? Might be important to get those basal temps down.
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pr0to88Member
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#7Oct 21, 2021, 10:08 AM
All my miners are within spec, they’re good. My cooling setup is somewhat similar but not identical. Having some airflow is helping me out, but we’re running more BTUs with a smaller room.
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wallet_vaultFull Member
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#8Oct 21, 2021, 10:50 AM
You might seriously need more cooling. Those 60k BTUs are optimistic at best, and don’t forget other gear will give off heat too. If you’ve got multiple ACs, they’ll also generate heat.
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pr0to88Member
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#9Oct 21, 2021, 03:09 PM
I think those M30s can clock down to 3050 watts. Just wonder how much heat from the outside might play into this. Downclock and you might find it works better when combined with those ACs.
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jakecobraFull Member
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#10Oct 21, 2021, 05:11 PM
The AC’s performance is totally reliant on their rating and climate type. Got ones that can handle heat up to 52C, but whatever other gear adds heat is minor compared to miners.
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pr0to88Member
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#11Oct 23, 2021, 09:08 AM
That’s exactly what we see hot spots in a poorly ventilated space. Temperature readings can jump if more miners are turned on or added to the equation.
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jakecobraFull Member
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#12Oct 23, 2021, 01:02 PM
Totally agree, the cooling relationship isn’t linear at all. Underclocking your miners helps a lot, maybe even more if you have limited airflow. You’ll have to react to changes in the miner status.
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wallet_vaultFull Member
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#13Oct 23, 2021, 02:40 PM
Interesting point. What about getting a programmer to automate the process? If it tempers the miners based on monitoring, it could be worth it for efficiency.
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#14Oct 23, 2021, 06:59 PM
I’m checking the HVAC ratings, the BTU measure is key in how much heat you can actually move out. If outside temps rise, the AC efficiency drops but the heat load stays the same.
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jakecobraFull Member
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#15Oct 24, 2021, 02:05 AM
Whatsminers do have temperature sensors, and it’s feasible to access real-time data. A little coding could help automate lowering performance based on room temp.
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pr0to88Member
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#16Oct 24, 2021, 08:08 AM
I downclocked my M30s. Used -10%, running about 93F today.
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#17Oct 26, 2021, 09:11 AM
Your calculations seem on point. If AC and ambient temps get tweaked, you might be good with your setup.
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#18Oct 26, 2021, 03:04 PM
Efficiency changes based on conditions; pipe length impacts it too. Heat build-up might make your ACs shut down due to high temps.
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pr0to88Member
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#19Oct 29, 2021, 01:39 AM
Yeah, you can save quite a bit by tweaking the miners. Going from 3350 watts to around 2700 could help reduce a significant amount of heat. Adding another AC might be a good idea.
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0xTokenNewbie
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#20Oct 29, 2021, 04:41 AM
Back when we had our farm years ago, I did a similar calculation for cooling needs. Take into account noise, though. Outdoor units can be real loud.
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